Electronics Recycling Pilot Shows Strong Response from Consumers and Retailers in New England

Contact: David Deegan, E.P.A. Office of Public Affairs, (617) 918-1017, deegan.dave@epa.gov

For Immediate Release: July 13, 2005; Release # dd050708

Boston -- A trial effort to evaluate feasibility of widespread recycling of consumer electronics shows that items such as computers can be easily recycled at low cost to consumers and retailers.

An analysis of the pilot program, a collaboration between EPA, Staples, Inc., and the Product Stewardship Institute, Incorporated (PSI) that was held in mid-2004, was recently completed. The plan sought to determine if a major retailer such as Staples could provide recycling services for "eWaste" (i.e., unwanted electronic equipment) to its retail and commercial customers within the company's existing distribution infrastructure.

"The successful "eCycling" pilot shows that consumers and businesses will respond, if given the chance to recycle consumer electronics," said Robert W. Varney, regional administrator of EPA's New England office. "By creating new opportunities to reuse and recycle items like old computers, monitors and printers, we can keep these devices from ending up in landfills."
The pilot was conducted with the help of an E.P.A. grant of in excess of $46,000. Analysis of the pilot indicates that eCycling was cost effective, and was well received by consumers and Staples.
The Boston based Product Stewardship Institute, a countrywide non-profit organization that promotes sustainable resource use, managed the grant. PSI designed and implemented the plan along with Staples to test whether computer recycling could be consistent with Staples' business model.

"This pilot plan shows without a doubt that retailers and manufacturers can work with their customers to recycle computer equipment in an environmentally responsible and cost effective manner," said Scott Cassel, Executive Director of the Product Stewardship Institute. "This is a model that works, saves resources, and can ultimately be expanded to other product areas."
Conducted during the summer of 2004, the plan collected unwanted electronic equipment sold by Staples (including laptops, computer processing units, monitors, printers, fax machines, and small peripheral devices) from both retail and commercial customers, and provided recycling services using "reverse logistics" via Staples' delivery trucks and its existing product distribution network.

The retail collection model appears to be a viable option to complement and expand the existing eWaste collection infrastructure, although retailers may conclude that nominal user fees would need to be charged to consumers to offset the collection and recycling costs. Generally, high transportation costs are one of the barriers for providing cost-efficient eCycling services.
The pilots collected and recycled a total of 57 tons of eWaste during several months in mid-2004. In one program, Staples collected electronic equipment from retail customers at 27 Staples retail stores in 5 states (Maine [10 stores], Massachusetts [8 stores], N.H. [5 stores], Conneticut [3 stores] and R.I. [1 store]) over a 6 week period.

In a 2nd program, Staples collected electronic equipment from 14 existing commercial customers in 3 states (Mass., Maine and N.H.) who typically gain direct delivery of products at their place of business. This pilot tested the "reverse logistics" transportation model using Staples' product delivery networks. The collected equipment was back-hauled by delivery carriers, consolidated at distribution and fulfillment centers, then transported to Envirocycle, an electronics recycler located in Hallstead, Penn.

These pilots illustrate the growing need and opportunity to expand collections of electronic waste, both at retail stores and commercial customer locations in New England and nationwide.
E.P.A. is continuing to spur private and public sector partnerships under its "Plug-in To eCycling" program, which promotes shared responsibility for safe electronics recycling. Since being launched in 2003, the Plug-in To eCycling plan has garnered 21 partners from the manufacturing and consumer retail sectors, and 26 partners from various local and state government agencies. In addition to Staples, partners in this effort include such major businesses as Apple Computers, Best Buy, Dell Computers, Office Depot and Sony. In the 1st 2 years of the program, over 45 million lbs. of old electronics have been safely recycled. More information on Plug-in To eCycling is at: http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/conserve/plugin/index.htm .

More information on eCycling in New England, including state-specific information, is accessible at: http://www.epa.gov/ne/solidwaste/electronic/index.html .

More information on last summer's pilots in New England is accessible at: http://www.productstewardship.us/pilot_takeback_staples.html .

Related Information:
E-cycling in
New England