Latest report shows 95 million pounds of toxics released into environment, increase of in excess of six million pounds
(12/8/09--SAN FRANCISCO) Toxic delivers into the environment from facilities operating in Arizona increased 7 percent in 2008 when compared to 2007, according to the latest data accessible from the E.P.A.. The 6.6 million pound increase is primarily due to an increase in on-site land delivers from mining facilities.
The data comes from the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory, commonly referred to as TRI. It's one of EPA's biggest publicly accessible databases, arming communities with valuable information on in excess of 650 toxic chemicals released by various industries. The chemical information in the inventory is calculated by industrial facilities and reported to the EPA, as required by law.
"We encourage people to use data from the Toxics Release Inventory in order to gain a better understanding of what is being released into their neighborhoods," said Laura Yoshii, acting E.P.A. administrator for the Pacific Southwest region. "Industry and communities informed with accurate information can use the inventory as a starting point to find opportunities to reduce the amount of pollutants released into the air we breathe, the water we drink and the land we enjoy."
Total delivers include toxic chemicals discharged by facilities to air, water, land, and underground, and the amount transferred off-site for disposal. Regulatory controls apply to many of the reported releases. Reporting facilities must comply with environmental requirements set by local, state and federal agencies.
Data from 2008 in Arizona show:
§ Overall toxic delivers increased by 7% mostly due to an increase in on-site land delivers from mining facilities
§ 274 facilities in Arizona reported 95.2 million pounds of toxic chemical delivers
§ Air delivers decreased 14%, 601 thousand pounds
§ Water delivers increased 1,250%, 55 thousand pounds
§ 87% of Arizona's on and off -site delivers can be attributed to mining or primary metal facilities
§ The top 5 released chemicals are copper, zinc (fume or dust), lead, barium, and manganese
§ 17.5 million pounds of on and off-site delivers of PBT chemicals were reported, a decrease of 1.6 million pounds, or 8% since 2007
§ Arizona ranks #6 in the U.S. for reported mercury delivers
Yearly Toxics Release Inventory reporting began in 1987 after the enactment of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (1996). The inventory provides information to the public on Yearly toxic chemical delivers reported by certain industrial and federal facilities. The TRI does not include data on toxic emissions from cars and trucks, nor from the majority of non-industrial sources, such as agriculture. In 2000, TRI expanded to include persistent bioaccumulative and toxic chemicals, or PBTs, at ranges from 0.1 grams to 100 pounds. PBT pollutants are toxic chemicals that remain in the environment and food chain, posing risks to human health and ecosystems.
The top facilities in Arizona for total on-site and off-site delivers of all chemicals (reported in pounds) are:
|
Facility Name
|
City
|
Total Delivers
|
one
|
Asarco LLC Ray Complex/Hayden Smelter & Concentrator
|
Hayden
|
25,316,913
|
two
|
Freeport-McMoran Miami Incorporated
|
Claypool
|
25,304,600
|
three
|
Cyprus Tohono Corporation
|
Casa Grande
|
13,394,257
|
four
|
Freeport-McMoran Morenci Incorporated
|
Morenci
|
8,630,764
|
five
|
Springerville Generating Station
|
Springerville
|
3,194,773
|
six
|
Freeport-McMoran Sierrita Incorporated
|
Green Valley
|
2,394,534
|
seven
|
Cholla Power Plant
|
Joseph City
|
2,353,324
|
eight
|
Coronado Generating Station
|
Saint Johns
|
2,214,812
|
nine
|
Freeport-McMoran Bagdad Incorporated
|
Bagdad
|
2,065,794
|
ten
|
BHP Copper Incorporated Pinto Valley Operation
|
Miami
|
2,019,233
|
TRI Explorer
TRI Explorer is a tool that you can use to see the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data. It allows you to look at data by state, county, or zip code; by chemical; or by industry. It provides maps that you can click on to find TRI facilities, chemicals and industries in a particular area.
National TRI Findings:
§ There was a 6% decrease in total reported Delivers into the environment nationwide from 2007 to 2008
§ The number of facilities reporting chemical Delivers decreased 5% nationally
§ Total PBT chemical Delivers decreased by 2% nation-wide
For more on the TRI plan including additional city, Co. and facility information, please visit the EPA's Web sites:
http://www.epa.gov/tri,
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer and
http://www.epa.gov/enviro.
State fact sheets are accessible at:
http://www.epa.gov/region09/toxic/tri/ and
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/statefactsheet.htm.
For more information on the PBT Chemicals Program, please visit the EPA's Web location at
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/pbt