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E.P.A. Judge Levies Nation's Biggest Pesticide Fine on "99-cent Only Stores"
Biggest Contested Penalty Ever Ordered for Sale of Illegal International Pesticidal Products
SAN FRANCISCO - A federal judge has ordered "99-cent Only Stores" to pay $409,490 in penalties for the sale of illegal unregistered and misbranded pesticides contained in household products.
The case against "99-cent Only Stores" concerned the sale of 3 cleaning and pest control products. Out of a total of 166 violations, 164 involved the sale of a household cleaner called "Bref Limpieza y Disinfecci?otal con Densicloro." [Bref Complete Cleaning and Disinfection with Densicloro], which was not registered with EPA, despite pesticidal claims on the label. The product was imported from Mexico and made statements in Spanish that it disinfects or sanitizes surfaces.
The other 2 products involved were "Farmer's Secret Berry & Produce Cleaner," an unregistered pesticide, and "PiC BORIC ACID Roach Killer III," which was misbranded because EPA-approved labels were upside-down or inside out, making them hard to read.
The fine is the Biggest contested penalty ever ordered by an E.P.A. administrative law judge against a product retailer under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.
"All pesticide distributors-discounters and high-end retailers alike-must comply with the law. This company's disregard for state and federal law in its business practices has led to a penalty that reflects the seriousness of the violations," said Jared Blumenfeld, EPA's Regional Administrator for the Pacific Southwest.
FIFRA is a federal law that regulates the sale, distribution, and use of pesticides. Before selling a pesticide in the United States, companies must register it with the EPA. Each producer, seller and distributor must also ensure that the registered pesticide is labeled according to agency requirements.
"Consumers who bring cleaning products into their homes expect them to be safe and effective, with clear labeling that gives them the facts," said Kathy Taylor, Associate Director of the Communities and Ecosystems Division in the EPA's regional office. "This penalty should send a deterrent message to retailers that they must comply with the law regulating pesticides."
99¢ Only Stores illegally sold at least 658 bottles of the "Bref" product at stores in California, Arizona and Nevada. The violations were discovered during multiple inspections by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation and the Nevada Department of Agriculture from 2004 to 2008.
In the decision assessing the penalty, the Judge concluded, "It is the opinion of this Tribunal that such penalty appropriately reflects the gravity of the violations, including the harm to the FIFRA regulatory plan caused thereby, and will serve as a deterrent to [99¢] and other companies committing similar violations in the future."
The 99¢ Only Stores retail chain is headquartered in City of Commerce, California and includes 273 stores: 204 in California, 32 in Texas, 25 in Arizona, and twelve in Nevada.
For more information about this case, please visit:
http://www.epa.gov/oalj/orders-numerical.htm
For more information on pesticide regulation and enforcement, please visit:
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/
