Report shows a 34 million pound decrease since 2008
SAN FRANCISCO - Toxics managed, treated or released into the environment from facilities operating in Arizona decreased 36 percent in 2009 when compared to 2008, according to the latest data accessible from the E.P.A.. The 34 million pound decline reflects reported decreases in air, water, and land disposals, delivers and off-site transfers.
The data comes from the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory, commonly referred to as TRI. It's one of the EPA's biggest publicly accessible databases, providing communities valuable information on in excess of 650 toxic chemical that are managed or released by various industries. The chemical information in the inventory is calculated by industrial facilities and reported to the EPA, as required by law.
"These yearly reports arm citizens and local governments with information about toxics that could pose potential hazards in their area," said Jared Blumenfeld, Regional Administrator for EPA's Pacific Southwest region. "Federal law ensures that all communities have a "Right-To-Know" so they can make informed decisions to reduce chemical use and project for emergency responses."
Total delivers include toxic chemicals discharged by facilities to air, water, land, and underground, and the amount transferred off-site for disposal. Pollution controls apply to many of the reported releases. Reporting facilities must comply with environmental requirements set by local, state and federal agencies.
Release data alone are not sufficient to determine exposure or to calculate potential risks to human health and the environment. TRI data, in conjunction with other information, such as the toxicity of the chemical, the release medium (e.g., air), and site-specific conditions, may be used in evaluating exposures that may result from delivers of toxic chemicals.
Here's a look at toxic disposals and delivers in Arizona from 2007 - 2009, reported in pounds:
|
|
Reporting Year
|
|
Type of Release
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|
Air
|
4,311,794
|
3,713,630
|
2,676,813
|
|
Land (On-site)
|
83,094,570
|
90,184,749
|
57,314,001
|
|
Underground Injection
|
ten
|
five
|
0
|
|
Water
|
4,364
|
58,877
|
1,343
|
|
Off-site disposal
|
1,893,029
|
1,402,287
|
1,036,683
|
Data from 2009 in Arizona shows:
§ Air delivers decreased by 28% (1 million pounds)
§ Water delivers decreased by 98% (58,000 pounds)
§ Underground injection delivers decreased 36% (33 million pounds)
§ The top 5 released chemicals are copper and copper compounds, zinc, lead and lead compounds, barium and barium compounds and manganese and manganese compounds. § In Arizona, nine million pounds of total delivers of persistent bioaccumulative and toxic chemicals (PBTs) were reported a decrease of 49% or 8.5 million pounds. Lead and lead compounds top the list.
Yearly Toxics Release Inventory reporting began in 1987 after the enactment of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986. The inventory provides information to the public on Yearly toxic chemical delivers reported by certain industrial and federal facilities. The TRI does not include data on toxic emissions from cars and trucks, nor from the majority of non-industrial sources, such as agriculture. In 2000, TRI expanded to include persistent bioaccumulative and toxic chemicals, or PBTs, at ranges from 0.1 grams to 100 pounds. PBT pollutants are toxic chemicals that remain in the environment and food chain, posing risks to human health and ecosystems.
The top facilities in Arizona for total on-site and off-site delivers during 2009 of all chemicals (reported in pounds) are:
|
|
Facility Name
|
City
|
Total Delivers
|
|
one
|
Asarco LLC Ray Complex/Hayden Smelter & Concentrator
|
Hayden
|
20,996,567
|
|
two
|
Freeport-McMoran Miami Inc
|
Claypool
|
20,423,690
|
|
three
|
Springerville Generating Station
|
Spingerville
|
2,635,628
|
|
four
|
Freeport-McMoran Sierrita Inc
|
Green Valley
|
2,421,465
|
|
five
|
Cholla Power Plant
|
Joseph City
|
2,227,390
|
|
six
|
Coronado Generating Station
|
Saint Johns
|
2,115,187
|
|
seven
|
Salt River Plan Navajo Generating Station
|
Page
|
2,060,692
|
|
eight
|
Asarco LLC Mission Complex
|
Sahuarita
|
1,756,420
|
|
nine
|
Freeport-McMoran Morenci Inc
|
Morenci
|
1,272,976
|
|
ten
|
Freeport-McMoran Bagdad Inc
|
Bagdad
|
1,180,367
|
TRI Explorer
TRI Explorer is a tool that you can use to see the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data. It allows you to look at data by state, county, or zip code; by chemical; or by industry. It provides maps that you can click on to find TRI facilities, chemicals and industries in a particular area.
National TRI Findings:
§ There was a 12% decrease in total reported Delivers into the environment nationwide from 2008 to 2009
§ The number of facilities reporting chemical Delivers decreased 7% nationally
For more on the TRI plan including additional city, Co. and facility information, please visit the EPA's Web sites:
http://www.epa.gov/tri,
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer and
http://www.epa.gov/enviro.
State fact sheets are accessible at:
http://www.epa.gov/region09/toxic/tri/ and
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/statefactsheet.htm.
For more information on the PBT Chemicals Program, please visit the EPA's Web location at
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/pbt
