Atlanta - Today the E.P.A. (EPA) announced that it is proposing the 35
th Avenue location in Birmingham, AL, a location that pose risks to human health and the environment, to the National Priorities List (NPL) of Superfund sites.
The Superfund program, a federal plan established by Congress in 1980, investigates and cleans up the most complex, uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites in the country and converts them into productive local resources by eliminating or reducing health risks and environmental contamination associated with hazardous waste sites.
"Cleaning up hazardous waste sites protects our country's most vulnerable populations, prevents diseases, increases local property values and facilitates economic restoration of communities across America," said Mathy Stanislaus, assistant administrator for the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. "By listing a location on the Superfund National Priorities List, we're taking an important action to protect human health and encourage economic restoration of communities."
Recent academic research, from the study
Superfund Cleanups and Infant Health, demonstrated that investment in Superfund cleanups reduces the incidence of congenital abnormalities for those living within 5,000 meters (or 5,468 yards) of a site. Another
study conducted by researchers at Duke and Pittsburgh Universities, concluded that making a location final on the NPL may increase housing prices by signaling that a location has been placed on the path towards remediation. Furthermore, the study found that once a location has all cleanup remedies in place, nearby properties have a significant increase in property values as compared to pre-NPL suggestion values.
The Superfund plan uses remedy effectiveness information to actively manage location operations and refine remedial strategies in order to efficiently move sites to completion. Today, in excess of 800 Superfund sites across the nation support some type of continued use, active reuse or planned reuse activities.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), the law establishing the Superfund program, gives E.P.A. the authority to clean up delivers of hazardous substances and directs E.P.A. to update the NPL at least annually to protect human health and the environment with the goal of returning these sites to communities for productive use. The NPL contains the nation's most serious uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites. The list serves as the basis for prioritizing both enforcement actions and long-term E.P.A. Superfund cleanup funding; only sites on the NPL are eligible for such funding.
Federal Register notices and supporting documents for the final and suggested sites:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/current.htm
Information about how a location is listed on the NPL:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/npl_hrs.htm
Superfund sites in local communities:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/index.htm
More information about the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), the law establishing the Superfund program, can be found at:
http://epa.gov/superfund/policy/cercla.htm
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www.facebook.com/eparegion4
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