Release Date: 03/24/2015
Contact: George Hull (News Media Only), [email protected], 202-564-0790
WASHINGTON - Today, the E.P.A. (EPA) is adding 2 hazardous waste sites that pose risks to human health and the environment to the National Priorities List (NPL) of Superfund sites, reducing health impacts, including protecting infant health, and encouraging economic revitalization of a formerly toxic site. In addition, the agency is proposing to add 6 additional sites to the list.
"By updating the NPL, we continue to fulfill our mission to protect public health and the environment by cleaning up contaminated land and returning formerly toxic sites to communities for productive use," said Mathy Stanislaus, assistant administrator for EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. "Superfund cleanups help advance the economic well-being of communities by turning contaminated properties into productive community resources that can enhance property values, create jobs and broaden tax bases."
Recent academic research contributes more evidence that Superfund cleanups help protect public health. An academic study, Superfund Cleanups and Infant Health, demonstrated that investment in Superfund cleanups reduces the incidence of congenital abnormalities for those living within 5,000 meters (or 5,468 yards) of a site.
Today, in excess of 800 Superfund sites across the nation support some type of continued use, active reuse or planned reuse activities. E.P.A. found at 450 of the 800 sites, at the end of fiscal year 2014, there were ongoing operations of approximately 3,400 businesses, generating yearly sales of in excess of $65 billion and employing in excess of 89,000 people. Another study conducted by researchers at Duke and Pittsburgh Universities, concluded that making a location final on the NPL may increase housing prices by signaling that a location will be cleaned up. Furthermore, the study found that once a location has all cleanup remedies in place, nearby properties have a significant increase in property values as compared to pre-NPL suggestion values.
The following 2 sites have been added to the NPL:
• Indiana - Kokomo Contaminated Ground Water Plume (ground water plume) in Kokomo, Ind., and
• Michigan - DSC McLouth Steel Gibraltar Plant (steel finishing operation) in Gibraltar, Mich. The following 6 sites have been suggested for addition to the NPL:
• Illinois - Estech General Chemical Company (pesticide manufacturer) in Calumet City, Ill.;
• Louisiana - Colonial Creosote (wood treatment plant) in Bogalusa, La.;
• Massachusetts - BJAT LLC (various industrial operations) in Franklin, Mass.;
· Montana - Anaconda Aluminum Company Columbia Falls Reduction Plant (aluminum smelter) in Columbia Falls, Mont.;
· Texas - Main Street Ground Water Plume (ground water plume) in Burnet, Tex.; and
• Washington - Grain Handling Facility at Freeman (grain handling facility) in Freeman, Wash.
The Superfund program, a federal plan established by Congress in 1980, investigates and cleans up the most complex, uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites in the country and converts them into productive community resources by eliminating or reducing public health risks and environmental contamination associated with hazardous waste sites.
The sites announced today have characteristics and conditions that vary in terms of size, complexity and contamination. As with all NPL sites, E.P.A. 1st works to identify the parties responsible for the contamination at a site, and requires them to conduct or pay for the cleanup. For the newly added sites without viable potentially responsible parties, E.P.A. will investigate the full extent of the contamination before starting substantial cleanup at the site.
Past and current uses of the sites announced today include pesticide manufacturing, aluminum smelting, grain handling, wood treatment and steel finishing operations. Improper hazardous waste management associated with these activities, led to the release of numerous location contaminants into the environment, including lead, mercury, zinc and other metals; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); and chlorinated solvents, such as vinyl chloride. Contamination affects surface water, ground water, soil and wetlands.
The Kokomo Contaminated Ground Water Plume is in an area with facilities that handle chlorinated solvents, however no source has been identified. The plume is approximately 294 acres and encompasses several municipal wells in the city. Approximately 55,000 Kokomo residents rely on drinking water from the affected well field.
The DSC McLouth Steel Gibraltar Plant Area location is a former steel processing facility which ceased operations in the mid- 1990's where mismanaged leachate control systems have resulted in contamination to adjacent creeks and drains leading to the Detroit River.
This year marks the 35th anniversary of the enactment of the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), the law establishing the Superfund program. Superfund's passage was a giant step forward in cleaning up industrial waste sites to help ensure human health and environmental protection. The Superfund law gives E.P.A. the authority to clean up delivers of hazardous substances and directs E.P.A. to update the NPL at least annually. The NPL contains the nation's most serious uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites. The list serves as the basis for prioritizing both enforcement actions and long-term E.P.A. Superfund cleanup funding; only sites on the NPL are eligible for such funding.
Federal Register notices and supporting documents for the final and suggested sites:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/current.htm
Information about how a location is listed on the NPL:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/npl_hrs.htm
Superfund sites in local communities:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/index.htm
More information about the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), the law establishing the Superfund program, can be found at:
http://epa.gov/superfund/policy/cercla.htm
