Chemical Spill Reporting Violations: E.P.A. Settles with Handy Fertilizer in Millstadt, Ill.

No. 10-OPA034

CHICAGO (April 2, 2010) -U. S. E.P.A. Region five recently settled an administrative case involving hazardous chemical release reporting violations at Handy Fertilizer Incorporated in Millstadt, Ill.

Handy Fertilizer failed to provide immediate notification to the National Response Center of a 4,096-pound release of anhydrous ammonia on Sept. 23, 2008 at its plant, 5959 Floraville Road. The company also failed to update the accident history as required by its Risk Management Plan. Handy Fertilizer paid a $5,500 penalty and has installed a $22,855 location security system to resolve EPA's enforcement action.

The release was caused by persons stealing the anhydrous ammonia for illegal methamphetamine production. About 200 persons were evacuated and 3 were taken to a hospital for evaluation as a result of the release. Crops in nearby fields were affected and some cattle were treated by a veterinarian. Locks have since been installed on all nurse tanks.

Anhydrous ammonia is commonly used in the manufacture of fertilizer and causes burns to the skin and irritation to the eyes, nose and throat. It may be fatal if inhaled for long periods of time.

Federal law requires immediate notification of the NRC for anhydrous ammonia delivers above 100 pounds. The NRC activates the appropriate response authorities. Responders need to know what they're dealing with so they can take steps to protect people living and working in the area. Federal law also requires that Risk Management Projects be updated within 6 months of an accident with off-site consequences.

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