U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
EA 02-01
The U.S.F.W.S. will host public meetings next week in Wisconsin and Michigan to gather comments and discuss its recently released outline Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on double-crested cormorant management in the United States. Meetings are scheduled for Monday, Jan. seven at the Ramada Plaza Hotel, 2750 Ramada Way in Green Bay, Wis., and Tuesday, Jan. eight at the Hamilton Inn Select, 701 S. Huron Ave. in Mackinaw City, Mich. Both meetings begin at seven p.m.
The Service-sponsored meetings in Wisconsin and Michigan are 2 of ten public meetings being held in 9 states and the District of Columbia to gather public input on double-crested cormorant management issues. Last month, the Service extended the public review period on the outline EIS by 6 weeks. The new deadline for public comments is Feb. 28, 2002.
The outline EIS analyzes various options for managing rapidly growing cormorant populations in order to reduce conflicts with recreational fishing, commercial aquaculture, and other birds and natural resources.
"We encourage the public to attend these meetings or to review on the outline environmental impact statement in writing. Public input is vital as we craft a management strategy that ensures healthy cormorant populations while reducing conflicts with humans," said Tom Melius, the Service's assistant director for migratory birds and state programs.
Cormorants have been federally protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act since 1972, a period when their populations had dropped precipitously due to use of the pesticide DDT, killings by humans and the overall declining health of many ecosystems, especially that of the Great Lakes. Today, the population is at historic highs, due in large part to the presence of ample food in their summer and winter ranges, federal and state protection, and reduced contaminant levels.
Between 1970 and 1991, in the Great Lakes region of the U.S. and Canada the number of double-crested cormorant nests increased from 89 to 38,000, with an average yearly increase of 29 percent. By 1997, the Great Lakes population had reached approximately 93,000 pairs. The total population of double-crested cormorants in the U.S. and Canada has most recently been estimated at approximately two million birds.
The population resurgence of double-crested cormorants has led to increasing concern about the birds' impact on commercial and recreational fishery resources. The outline EIS evaluates 6 management alternatives, including such options as continuing or expanding current management practices, implementing only non-lethal management techniques, issuing a new Depredation Order to address public resource conflicts (the Service's suggested alternative), reducing cormorant populations at a regional level, and establishing frameworks for a cormorant hunting season.
The Service's suggested action would establish a new Depredation Order authorizing state, tribal, and federal land management agencies to implement a double-crested cormorant management program, while maintaining federal oversight of populations via reporting and monitoring requirements to ensure sustainable populations. Control activities carried out under this new depredation order would take place on public and private lands and waters where double-crested cormorant populations are having a negative impact on public resources such as fish, plants and other wildlife. Under this action, the 1998 Aquaculture Depredation Order would continue to allow cormorants to be taken at commercial freshwater aquaculture facilities and State-owned fish hatcheries in 13 States and would be expanded to include winter roost control by the U.S.D.A.'s Wildlife Services Plan in those states. A Service regulation prohibiting lethal control of cormorants under most circumstances at Countrywide Fish Hatcheries would be revoked.
The Service invites the public to review on the outline EIS at these meetings and in writing. Written comments must be received by Feb. 28, 2002. Comments may be mailed or delivered to the Division of Migratory Bird Management, U.S.F.W.S., 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 634, Arlington, Virginia 22203. In addition, comments on the DEIS may be submitted via electronic mail (e-mail) to :cormorant_eis@fws.gov , or via fax at (703) 358-2272.
Requests for copies of the DEIS should be mailed to Chief, Division of Migratory Bird Management, U.S.F.W.S., 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 634, Arlington, Virginia 22203. Copies of the DEIS can also be downloaded from the Division of Migratory Bird Management web location at: http://migratorybirds.fws.gov/issues/cormorant/cormorant.html . For further information, call the division at (703) 358-1714.
The U.S.F.W.S. is the principal federal agency responsible for conserving, protecting and enhancing fish, wildlife and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. The Service manages the 94-million-acre National Wildlife Refuge System which encompasses in excess of 535 National wildlife refuges, thousands of small wetlands and other special management areas. It also operates 70 Countrywide fish hatcheries, 64 fishery resource offices and 78 ecological services field stations. The agency enforces Federal wildlife laws, administers the Endangered Species Act, manages migratory bird populations, restores nationally significant fisheries, conserves and restores wildlife habitat such as wetlands, and helps foreign governments with their conservation efforts. It also oversees the Federal Aid Plan that distributes hundreds of millions of dollars in excise taxes on fishing and hunting equipment to state fish and wildlife agencies.
For further information about programs and activities of the U.S.F.W.S. in the Great Lakes-Big Rivers Region, please visit our website at http://midwest.fws.gov
